Tuesday 20 November 2012

Questions and Answers:Educating the Spirit - 2nd extract.




Ten years ago I used to take our dog walking these country lanes.  His large, shaggy soulful frame is long gone and I am reminded, as I take the same walk, of his beautiful friendship.  This time through the heavy silent mist of a mid-November afternoon I am walking with an Indian friend from Canada.  He has been staying at the school for some time and we talk about his experiences and discoveries; he is researching for a book on a different approach to education and has gained fascinating insights from his interviews and conversations.  We walk slowly up the drive to the large house, the fields either side exude a soft stillness and the leaves fall in quiet flurries to the ground exposing the trees to their winter skeleton.  We are not hemmed in by the thick mist, there is not that cloying claustrophobia you can get in the cities and towns, instead there is an atmosphere of gentleness and peace.

The next day I am invited to spend the morning observing and interacting with several classes of students, girls and boys aged from thirteen to nineteen.  These students come from all over the world and have recently joined this particular school community; the only one of its kind in Europe.  Many are a long way from home.  The first two classes explore the role of peer counsellor through role play and reflection.  It is an opportunity to develop the process of listening and observation in respect of human behaviour; so responses to non-verbal as well as verbal expressions are discussed.  There is no authority in the classroom in the sense of an expert and the students are free to question any aspect of what is going on: the intelligence and sharpness of their observations is no surprise to me, but may be of some news to those who consider teenagers only to be capable of receiving knowledge rather than thinking for themselves.

During the human development classes I am given the opportunity of asking the student questions about their experiences of being listened to, which also includes reference to some participation in their own learning.  The vast majority of these students are in their first term at the school and, therefore, their memories are very recent.  Their background varies from home-schooling, through small ‘alternative’ schools, ‘regular’ schools, to one student who had come from a school in South America that had three thousand students. In general they had experienced limited communication with adults.  For some it would be purely about academics, others had relationships which led to broader and more meaningful conversations, a significant few talk about having no relationship beyond that common to most traditional hierarchical and disciplinarian schools.  Many say that they had articulated their thoughts, but had not often been listened to in a way that engendered some kind of response that acknowledged what they had been saying.  Some mention anger and frustration as being a regular facet of their lives with adults.

However, although an examination of their present situation is not an intention of my questioning, several talk of this:  the usage of adult’s first names making a significant difference; active involvement if the running of the school; the culture of the school that does not depend on a hierarchy and an acknowledgement that everyone is learning together.  These young people are relaxed, open and articulate - it is a delight to be with them.

Meanwhile, the UK Government is working hard to ensure the vast majority of children do not have access to a culture of learning in which they might participate fully.  No opportunity is given for them to even question what is going on.  Power is being used to promote a thoughtless, inhumane and ultimately useless approach to education dreamed up from a male-orientated, militaristic, narrowly academic ideology.   Education has become a battleground dominated by fear, distrust and frustration – hardly a creative environment in which both teacher and students can thrive.  We have become so obsessed with what goes on in our heads and what our hands can produce we have forgotten our hearts: for when the heart does not beat the brain can no longer function and the hand is still.

In this quotation it is important to understand ‘he’ is also ‘she’.

‘The true teacher is not he who has built up an impressive educational organization, nor he who is an instrument of the politicians, nor he who is bound to an ideal, a belief or a country.  The true teacher is inwardly rich and therefore asks nothing for himself; he is not ambitious and seeks no power in any form; he does not use teaching as a means of acquiring position or authority, and therefore he is free from the compulsion of authority and control of governments.  Such teachers have primary place in an enlightened civilization, for true culture is founded, not on the engineers and technicians, but on the educators.’                 J Krishnamurti Education and the Significance of Life (1953)

This is why I went into teaching, why I had to leave teaching and why I will return.

Monday 5 November 2012

Educating the Spirit - draft beginning


This is the draft beginning of a book I am working on.  Any comments gratefully received.




Educating the Spirit: changing the way we think.

Chapter One:     Young Leaves

In the evening we are taken on a boat ride along the River Ganges into the city of Varanasi. This majestic river is soiled by the squalid lives of humanity, fetid clumps of matter float past and her banks are pitted with plastic and polystyrene.  Further on a blackened shape passes us with a crow is perched on it: a body only partially burnt and tossed into the river to save precious wood.  We pass ancient buildings, fiery corpses and garish hoardings: all life is here.  We moor at the edge of the old city and walk up the dusty, mud streets.

Earlier that day we had met a man who had been involved in education in Varanasi and other places in India for many years; we talked about the state of the world and education in particular.  This was in early 2011 when the global economic situation was disintegrating, the gap between rich and poor ever widening, the speed of environmental degradation was gathering pace as humanity desperately searched to unearth whatever resources the Earth had left.

“We need to educate the spirit,’ the man said.  He explained that he felt we have reduced learning to the mere gathering of knowledge in order to get a job, settle down and be secure; being only concerned with the mechanical.  The global crisis we are facing now is an inevitable and direct result of this approach, he felt.

In India, as in many parts of the world, education is seen as a means of obtaining results in a highly competitive world.  Education is big business; in all the towns and cities I have been to there are very many schools from those in converted houses to the opulent ‘international’ schools that boast every modern facility possible.  Parents want their children to become wealthy, to be economically secure and to have status in society; this all reflects well on them and the family.  Such is the intensity of feeling surrounding exam results that it can, all too often leads to tragic outcomes: we met a young lady whose best friend at school killed herself when she received her results as she felt that she had let down her family and life was not worth living any more.  This lady we met works with young people and is a passionate opponent of formal schooling and all it involves, citing this experience as pivotal in her thinking.

 Education is so often presented as being all about policy; about political interest, manipulation of people, and creating institutionalized failure for many against a background of a perception of success for the few.  This policy builds the notion of life as a race with winners and losers, and it begins even before we are born.  However,  I am writing about the individual, the single human, for that is who I have always come across in my teaching: individual students as well as individual teachers and parents.  For the vast majority of my teaching career I have been known by my first name in institutions where young people have not been required to wear uniforms and, to differing extents, formality was not used as a means of control.  The consequence of this was to give greater meaning to relationships between individuals and accentuate the fact that respect lay in the quality of these relationships, not in reverting to status and coercion.  The extraordinary diversity of character of students, teachers and parents contributed to the vitality, effectiveness and happiness of these places.  When this diversity was subjected to oppressive conformity, particularly through the pursuit of narrow academic success, then the delicate web of mutual respect broke down, leaving conventional punishment and reward processes as the means to encourage and motivate. However, when we talk about the spirit of the individual we are actually exploring the human spirit, human consciousness; so in this we move beyond the separation of individuals and their characteristics to that which unifies us all – our thoughts, feelings: life itself.  Therefore, in educating the individual human spirit we are in touch with all that is consciousness; and thus the individual takes on her or his proper significance